When we download or exchange a file, we need to be sure of the integrity of the file we have downloaded or exchanged.
By integrity, we mean checking if the file was corrupted or tampered with during download.
To ensure that the iso or any other file we downloaded is the same file as the one at the source, we do a Checksum verification.
Think of Checksum as a digital signature (comprising of a long string of numbers) used to verify the integrity of a downloaded file.
Checksum Verification
Here’s how to do a Checksum verification when you download a file to your MacBook, Mac Mini or iMac.
Major sites in the open source universe provide the md5 or shasum as a string of numbers when you download an OS like Ubuntu or an application. Copy the md5 or shasum number to a notepad so that you can compare it with the Checksum you generate.
Load up the terminal and run the md5 or shasum commands to verify the Checksums of your download. Continue reading »